Disease Overview

FTD is the most common form of dementia for people under age 60.

FTD is also frequently referred to as frontotemporal dementia, frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), or Pick's disease. It represents a group of brain disorders caused by degeneration of the frontal and/or temporal lobes of the brain. FTD subtypes include:

Información de la DFT en español

Este nuevo PDF ofrece una guía sobre todas las formas de la DFT, la demencia más común para personas menores de 60 años.

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How does FTD differ from Alzheimer's disease?

FTD Brain2

How does FTD progress?

The progression of symptoms - in behavior, language, and/or movement - varies by individual, but FTD brings an inevitable decline in functioning. The length of progression varies from 2 to over 20 years.

As the disease progresses, the person affected may experience increasing difficulty in planning or organizing activities. They may behave inappropriately in social or work settings, and have trouble communicating with others, or relating to loved ones.

Over time, FTD predisposes an individual to physical complications such as pneumonia, infection, or injury from a fall. Average life expectancy is 7 to 13 years after the start of symptoms (Onyike and Diehl-Schmid, 2013). The most common cause of death is pneumonia.

Are there options for treatment?

Today, there is no cure for FTD, and no treatments available to slow or stop the progression of the disease. However, if you or a family member or loved one are affected, there are important steps that you can take to preserve and maximize quality of life. A growing number of interventions - not limited to medication - can help with managing FTD symptoms.

It is important for you and your care partner to identify a team of experts who can help with coordinating care  and with the legal, financial, and emotional challenges brought on by this disease.

You are not alone - AFTD is here to help.

›  Contact AFTD's HelpLine (866-507-7222 or [email protected]) for guidance and resources regarding your FTD diagnosis, care, and support as well as opportunities to connect with others in your area. 

›  Join in-person or online support groups for people with FTD and their care partners.

›  Review AFTD's resources and publications that offer crucial help for every stage of the journey.

›  Stay informed by subscribing to email updates.

Información de la DFT en español

Este nuevo PDF ofrece una guía sobre todas las formas de la DFT, la demencia más común para personas menores de 60 años.

Sign Up with AFTD

Stay on top of the latest FTD news and AFTD events.